Anomalous Internal Carotid Artery at Pharynx

A Penetrating Pellet Jeopardizing Internal Carotid Artery

Anomalous External Carotid Artery-Internal Carotid Artery Anastomosis in Two Patients with Proximal Internal Carotid Arterial Remnants

Two angiographic instances of anomalous external carotid artery (ECA) and internal carotid artery (ICA) anastomosis are described, each occurring at the C2-3 level and bearing remnants of proximal ICA. The ICA remnant of one patient (identifiable immediately upon bifurcation of the common carotid artery) was hypoplastic, and that of the other patient was an occluded arterial stump. These featur...

Anomalous internal carotid anastomosis to contralateral anterior cerebral artery.

BACKGROUND Many anomalies and variants in vascular anatomy have been reported in relation to the anterior cerebral artery (ACA). PATIENTS AND METHODS We encountered an apparently novel anomaly in a 30-year-old man admitted for disturbance of consciousness following a traffic accident. Computed tomography revealed an acute subdural hematoma and subarachnoid hemorrhage. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION...

[Internal carotid artery revascularization].

Carotid endarterectomy remains the standard revascularization technique for the prevention of ischemic stroke resulting from severe carotid stenosis. Surgery is highly beneficial in patients with a symptomatic stenosis of 70% or greater that is not a total or near-total occlusion. The benefit becomes more diluted in patients with a symptomatic 50-69% stenosis, and surgery has no effect, or even...

Anomalous origin of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery from the internal carotid artery.

A rare anomalous origin of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery arising from the internal carotid artery is described. The embryologic explanation postulated is the persistence of a primitive communicating vessel (presegmental artery) between the anterior and posterior circulation.